Anytime:
BILLGATES : Gives you current research in one turn

While at the galaxy screen:
SCORE : Gives you current score
EDISON : Gives you all technology
TRUMP : Gives you 1000 BC
GATES : Gives you current technology
INTEL : Antarans Attack
DAVINCI : Gives/Takes away Omniscense
BELL : Reveals Races for diplomatic relations

While at the colony screen:
FINISH : Finishes current project

Thanks to Revolution reader James & Jeff Phillips!